Parathyroid Disease in North Texas

The parathyroid glands, which sit behind the thyroid, produce a hormone (PTH) that regulates the amount of calcium in the blood. Parathyroid disease (hyperparathyroidism) occurs when the parathyroid produces an overabundance of PTH, resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the body. Symptoms of parathyroid disease may include a lump in the neck, loss of appetite, bone or joint pain, muscle cramps, fatigue, and kidney stones. At Cross Timbers ENT, our team can test your hormone levels to see whether parathyroid dysfunction may be the source of your symptoms. Our board-certified physicians specialize in minimally invasive techniques to remove the parathyroid glands in order to regulate your calcium levels. Book an appointment in Midlothian, Mansfield, or Arlington, TX.

Parathyroid disease is diagnosed by conducting a blood test to measure the amount of PTH and calcium in your blood. If both PTH and calcium levels are high, it typically indicates hyperparathyroidism. In general, the only way to treat parathyroid disease is through surgery. We will perform parathyroidectomy using advanced surgical tools. We employ rapid PTH testing during surgery to ensure that all diseased parathyroid glands were successfully removed. Patients are typically released to go home the same day.

How common is parathyroid disease, and who is most likely to be affected?

Parathyroid disease is relatively uncommon, affecting about 1 in 1,000 people. It is most often diagnosed in older adults, particularly women, who are postmenopausal. The risk increases with age, but parathyroid disease can occur in younger individuals as well. Family history and certain genetic conditions may also contribute to the likelihood of developing this disorder. Despite its rarity, parathyroid disease can cause significant health issues if not properly managed.

Are there long-term health risks if parathyroid disease goes untreated?

If parathyroid disease goes untreated, it can lead to several long-term health risks. Chronic high calcium levels can result in weakened bones, increasing the likelihood of fractures and osteoporosis. Additionally, kidney damage or stones can develop, and cardiovascular problems such as hypertension may arise. Mental health issues like depression and cognitive difficulties may also persist or worsen. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these complications.

How can parathyroid disease affect bone health?

Parathyroid disease can severely impact bone health by causing excessive calcium to be removed from the bones. This happens because the parathyroid hormone signals the body to release calcium from bones into the bloodstream. Over time, this process can weaken the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures and osteoporosis. Individuals with untreated parathyroid disease are at a higher risk for developing bone-related conditions due to long-term calcium depletion.

If you have difficulty swallowing, a lump in your neck, or a sudden increase in blood calcium levels, contact the experienced team at Cross Timbers ENT. We provide PTH testing and customized treatment plans to remove diseased parathyroid glands. Schedule an appointment at one of our offices in Arlington, Midlothian, or Mansfield, TX.